THỰC TRẠNG VÀ NHÂN TỐ TÁC ĐỘNG ĐẾN THỰC HIỆN CÁC VĂN BẢN THỎA THUẬN VỀ BIÊN GIỚI ĐẤT LIỀN GIỮA VIỆT NAM VÀ LÁNG GIỀNG TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN HIỆN NAY

Abstract

This article focuses on discussing the current implementation status of land border agreements between Vietnam and its three neighboring countries. Simultaneously, it analyzes the favorable and unfavorable factors affecting such implementation. The main agrumment is that the signing and execution of bilateral and multilateral treaties, agreements, and understandings regarding Vietnam's land borders are primarily driven by the political determination and bilateral relations among the involved parties. Furthermore, the role of international law and multilateral organizations provides a crucial foundation for effective border delimitation, marker installation, and border management. These efforts contribute significantly to preventing disputes, and various non-security issues. Notable achievements are evident in the completion of the legal and technical framework for land border delimitation. However, the implementation process continues to face numerous challenges stemming from the influence of political situations, historical legacies, and nationalism. These factors exert varying degrees of impact on different sections of the border.